Imperialism AP World Paper Essay

Imperialism has been a driving force behind progress and cash advance in the human race for centuries, however, it has overly resulted in the destruction of a collection of weaker nations. European, as sound as some Asian and American powers, has applied imperialism to their advantage. The states that they support imposed imperialism on have benefited from this occurrence. This is turn out by quintuple chronicles wedded. However, the indigenous peoples of these nations have faced violence and oppression. This is also proven by multiple documents. One will understandably see how both(prenominal) arguments be true after examining the following evidence. ofttimes the imperialist nations benefited from their imperial practices, and so did the natives of these lands. An example of how this is true is seen in document ii, which is an excerpt from an article by O.P Austin, Does Colonization Pay? in The Forum, 1900. Austin explains how the nations that have been imperialized (i.e . Africa, Latin America, and Asia) have benefited from this practice in several(prenominal) ways. Progressive nations develop the territory by building roads, canals, railways, and telegraphs.By giving these nations infrastructure, the forward-looking nations also discontinue the indigenous peoples to establish schools and newspapers for the colonies and give these people the benefit of other blessings of civilization which they have not the style of creating themselves. This idea is also shown in documents one, five, and seven. Document one is an excerpt from an article by Parker T. Moore in Imperialism and cosmea Politics, 1926. It explains the vast frugal benefits the imperialist nations received from imperial practices. Moore discusses the profits the exporters and merchants, as well as the bankers, and the phalanx leaders have received.The article also briefly delves into how these economic gains aid the inferior nations as well. on the same lines of the previous articl e cited, it goes into how the lesser nations received infrastructure such as roads, canals, and water transportation. In document five, a passage from a West African nationalist, Sekou Toure, 1962, it shows the benefits of both the homeland and the industrial lands. It is investigate the idea of pro industrialization in Africa and explains how each side is benefiting. Lastly, Document seven exemplifies how indigenous and contradictory peoples benefited from imperialism. Englishmen have apt(p) the people of India the greatest human blessing peace. This shows how theBritish established control oer India and changed it for the better. India was introduced to modern infrastructure as well as a buckram government. The British brought to India an administration that is strong and efficient. They have famed wise laws and have established courts of justice. The Indians have clearly benefited from Britain and the British also have benefited, nearly famously in the vast opium trade.The trade of opium from India to China is a huge part of the economic gains seen by the British, as explained in the report, Opium and the British Indian Empire The Royal Commission of 1895 by washbowl F. Richards. He states British and Indian traders sold Indian opium to coastal Chinese traders. They, in turn shameful this illegal but valuable product along the numerous rivers to inland markets. Documents six and nightspot let on quite similar arguments as to the ones previously stated. Document six, a statement by Cecil Rhodes, one of the wealthiest and intimately successful imperialists of the time, is explaining how he feels imperialism benefits both sides of it. He feels that Britannica should spread its influence worl wide, for they are the most superior race, and that they should satiate up as much of the globe as possible. His vantage point on the situation is clearly biased.He is supporting imperialism, for he himself has also greatly benefited from it, and expresses thi s through what many today would call, racism. Document nine is a famous poem by Rudyard Kipling, titled the White Mans Burden and also explains ideals eerily similar to that of Mr. Rhodes. He feels that it is the civic duty of the sinlessnesss to civilize the indigenous population. Based on the preliminary evidence, one can clearly see how imperialism benefited both the imperialists, and the natives.Although imperialism had its upside, there was a severe snag in this policy. The policy of imperialism caused oppression and violence in the nations it was imposed upon. This is shown in multiple documents given. One example of this is seen in document three. This is a political cartoon titled, Learning civilized ways is hard work. It shows a white military leader sitting in a carriage macrocosm pulled by two workers, one being Asian, and the other an African. This is clearly depicting the exploitation of native labor by the imperialists. This patently does not benefit the indigenous population. The same idea is displayed in documents eight and twelve beinga political cartoon and an excerpt from a report respectively. The political cartoon depicts an African native being put into a piece of machinery, with gold flowing out. There is also a priest stand up next to this machine. The African in the machine represents all of the natives being exploited for their labor and the gold pouring out represents the resources that the imperialists reaped from the land. The priest is shown in order to deliver the fact that the powers imposed their religion upon the inhabitants.The report is of a dialogue by an African tribesman who is pleading with the white men to lessen the oppressive tactics they are practicing. The African justifies this by the fact that we are dying fast. We are killed by the work you make us do. The oppressors also created carnage in their wake. This is exemplified in documents four, ten, and eleven. The example of carnage spoken of that is perhaps supreme, is in document four. This is a West African verse, and it describes the horrors that African live through. The white man killed my father the white man seduced my mother the white man burnt my brother beneath the noonday sun These lones explain how natives were murdered, raped, and forced into slavery. This authors point of view was obviously one of anger and frustration. This is justifiable given the atrocities that have been committed against him and his family. Documents ten and eleven also display similar types of crimes as shown in the same example.Document thirteen is a statement made by an Englishman named J. A. Hobson explaining the reason why imperialism should not be employed. He believes that it is a depraved and self -serving policy that is oppressive and brute like. This author is clearly against imperialism because he feels it is not beneficial to the native population. Hobsons point of view is clearly swayed, being so most definitely because he either feels sympathy towards the natives, or he himself has been wronged by the powers of imperialism. One type of document that would be advantageous to include in those that were given would be a population chart. This chart would garnish the population numbers of locals before the wave of imperialism in certain regions, and then during, and then after. This would allow for the reviewer and the writer to gain an understanding of the true carnage caused by the imperialists with factual numbers and populations.Imperialism is a progressive force for both the oppressors and oppressed. This statement can be efficiently argued on both sides. The evidence given can effectively be used to argue either side. Different peoples have different perspectives on this topic, naturally because they have different point of views. Both faces of this debate are convincing to their side, as both use personal accounts, factual evidence, and first hand examples.